Nutrition
Proper nutrition allows the body to perform at optimum levels and promotes longer life. In human nutritional circles there is a saying “junk in, junk out.” This simple idea holds true for your dog or cat. It is important to recognize that nutritional needs change with time.
Nutrition for the kitten
- Access to the first milk or colostrum is critical, it contains valuable nutrients and immune system factors
- Adequate nursing will ensure good growth during the first 4 to 6 weeks until weaning
- Kittens should then begin to eat solid food, and this should be of good quality
- Many cats do well with free-choice feeding, but it is also important to note that bored housecats will eat more and gain weight if food is always available
- Clean fresh water should be available at all times and changed as often as needed. Some cats prefer running water from a tap.
- Treats and snacks should not be overly fed as they can contain excessive calories
- The number one malnutrition disorder in cats is obesity and it can be prevented when your cat is still a kitten
Nutrition for the adult cat
- Lifestyle dictates what and how much you should feed: active, outdoor cats may require more calories, although they often ‘supplement’ this through hunting
- Know how much your cat is eating daily to prevent overfeeding or wasting of food
- Providing a high quality, balanced diet is essential
- Treats and snacks and table scraps add calories
- Prevention of obesity is very important in the adult cat
Nutrition of the senior cat
- As the cat ages so does its stomach and the diet should be easy to digest
- Providing a high quality, balanced senior diet is optimal
- Monitor appetite closely and provide ready access to clean water
- Remember that the metabolism slows down with age and obesity can quickly develop